Are There Exemptions In A Bankruptcy?

Exemptions:  When you file for bankruptcy, you are allowed to protect a certain amount of “stuff” from liquidation under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or from being counted as an asset available to pay back creditors in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  Washington allows you to choose from either the federal or state exemptions.  Always speak with an attorney regarding the best choice for claiming exemptions in a bankruptcy.  This is not an exhaustive list of exemptions, but a few examples of Washington State exemptions include:

Your house: 

Under Washington law, homeowners may exempt up to $125,000 of their home or other property covered by the homestead exemption. If you are not living in the home, you must file a homestead declaration.

You can also protect up to $15,000 of unimproved property, but you must first file a homestead declaration.

Motor Vehicles:

A debtor may exempt up to $3,250 in one motor vehicle that is used for personal transportation or to maintain employment. A married couple may exempt two motor vehicles not to exceed $6,500. Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 6.15.010(1)(c)(iii).

Personal Property:

You may exempt the following personal property:

  • clothing, but no more than $3,500 for furs and jewelry
  • books and electronic media to $3,500
  • household goods, appliances, and furniture (not to exceed $6,500 per individual or $13,000 per married couple, with no single item to exceed $750)
  • child support
  • health aids
  • health savings account and medical savings account deposits (6.15.020)
  • keepsakes and family pictures
  • tuition units purchased more than 2 years before filing
  • spendthrift trusts (6.32.250; In re Findley, 286 b.r. 163 (2002))
  • personal injury recovery and/or proceeds, not to exceed $20,000 per individual (doesn’t protect pain and suffering or past lost wages), and
  • loss of future earning recoveries (to the extent reasonably necessary for support).

Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 6.15.010.

Wages:

A debtor may exempt the following amount of his or her wages (except to enforce court awarded support orders):

  • 75% of his or her disposable earnings; or
  • 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week (whichever is greater).

Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 6.27.150.

Pension and Retirement Accounts

A debtor may exempt pension benefits for federal employees, teachers, city employees, law enforcement officials, firefighters, state patrol officers, and volunteer firefighters. Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § § 6.15.020, 41.26.053, 41.28.200. 41.32.052, 41.24.240, 41.44.240, 43.43.310.

Tax-exempt retirement accounts (such as 401ks and IRAS) are exempt as per the federal rules.